Gas Venting Types
May 31, 2016 Bradford White
Non-Mechanical
- Uses the density difference between hot exhaust & cooler ambient air
- Negative vent pressure
Atmospheric Vent
- Most common venting style, also known as “Chimney Vent”
- Uses surrounding air for combustion and exhausts through the flue
- Vents with B-vent or lined chimney
- Must use a draft diverter
Direct Vent
- Uses outside air for combustion and exhausts to the outside (concentric vent) (pipe within a pipe)
- Vent goes out the wall not through the ceiling
- Does not require any power (standing pilot)
Mechanical
- Uses a powered blower to expel exhaust gases through the vent system
- Positive vent pressure
Power Vent
- Uses inside air for combustion and vents either horizontally or vertically using PVC, CPVC, or ABS material
- Uses 1 pipe for venting the exhaust
- Requires power to vent exhaust (blower motor assembly)
Power Direct Vent
- Uses a twin pipe system, pulling air from the outside for combustion and venting exhaust to the outside with a separate pipe (sometimes concentric)
- Typically installed in applications where there is a lack of combustible air
- Requires power for intake and exhaust (blower motor assembly)